what happens if a baby is born addicted to drugs

Substance utilise during pregnancy tin be unsafe in many ways.

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)

Meaning women who use substances regularly may have children who are born dependent on those substances. Babies who were regularly exposed to opioids in utero may develop neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a collection of problems that happens because the infant is undergoing opioid withdrawal after birth. NAS may likewise refer to conditions acquired past newborns withdrawing from other substances they became dependent on in utero.

Studies have found that smoking cigarettes, using opioids, drinking booze, using cocaine, and using methamphetamine while meaning tin can each affect fetal evolution. Babies exposed to drugs in utero may feel developmental consequences including impaired growth, birth defects, and contradistinct brain development. Prenatal drug exposure may bear upon the child'south behavior, language, cognition, and accomplishment long term. Drug use during pregnancy may also lead to miscarriage or pre-term labor.

Based on the 2017 National Survey on Drug Utilize and Health (NSDUH), an estimated 194,000 pregnant women betwixt the ages of 15 to 44 (8.5%) take used illicit drugs in the past calendar month, including an estimated 161,000 who used marijuana, an estimated 32,000 who misused pain relievers, an estimated 12,000 who misused tranquilizers, and an estimated 8,000 who misused cocaine. An estimated 334,000 pregnant women between the ages of 15 to 44 (14.7%) have used tobacco in the past month, and an estimated 261,000 used alcohol in the past month.

Prenatal exposure to amphetamines may crusade facial clefts, heart defects, and decreased fetal growth. Neonatal abstinence syndrome might occur in babies exposed to opioids prenatally. These infants may also have impaired growth in utero. Fetal growth reduction is also associated with the utilise of nicotine, cocaine, or methamphetamine.

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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Symptoms

Symptoms that the newborn is suffering from neonatal abstinence syndrome may include:

• Crying that is excessive and/or high-pitched
• Irritability
• Problem sleeping
• Excessive sucking
• Poor feeding, slow weight gain
• Diarrhea, vomiting
• Fever
• Blotchy pare
• Sweating
• Quick animate
• Stuffy nose, sneezing
• Hyperactive reflexes, increased muscle tone
• Trembling, seizures

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)

Alcohol use during pregnancy is associated with dumb fetal growth, birth defects, and long-term impacts on growth. It may cause a fetal booze spectrum disorder (FASD) in the infant. The most severe type of FASD is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). FASDs may cause concrete and psychiatric problems. Possible concrete consequences of FASDs include:

• Small head size
• Abnormal facial features
• Issues with vision or hearing
• Depression trunk weight
• Shorter-than-average height
• Poor coordination
• Problems with sleep and sucking every bit a baby
• Heart, kidney, or bone problems

Effects of Alcohol & Drug Employ During Pregnancy

Using opioids, cocaine, alcohol, nicotine, or other drugs during pregnancy may atomic number 82 to:

• Miscarriage
• Pre-term birth
• Low nascence weight
• Abnormal neurobehavior
• Nativity defects

A baby whose mother used sure drugs while meaning may endure from long-term problems due to growth failure or birth defects involving the brain, center, kidneys, or intestines. Infants exposed to drugs in utero have an increased chance of Sudden Infant Expiry Syndrome (SIDS).

Effects on Drug Exposed Children

Substances similar nicotine, alcohol, opioids, and illegal drugs are associated with long-term mental and behavioral effects in children exposed to them prenatally, such as issues with:

• Cognition
• Language
• Accomplishment
• Behavior

In addition to the possible concrete consequences of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, potential psychiatric and social issues include:

• Hyperactivity
• Memory and attending problems
• Intellectual disability or low IQ
• Delays in speech communication and language
• Learning disabilities and difficulty in schoolhouse
• Poor judgment and reasoning skills

Neurobehavioral Effects on Newborns & Infants

Nicotine is linked to neurobehavioral impacts in infants and long-term effects on noesis, achievement, language, and beliefs. Booze is associated with neurobehavioral effects in infants, and long-term impacts on cognition, linguistic communication, achievement, and behavior. Marijuana exposure prenatally is related to some infant neurobehavioral alterations and long-term effects on knowledge, behavior, and achievement.

Babies exposed to opioids prenatally may have neurobehavioral changes as an infant and long-term behavioral effects. Prenatal exposure to cocaine is associated with some impacts on infant neurobehavior and long-term effects on behavior, executive function, and language. Methamphetamine is linked to neurobehavioral alterations in infants.

Addiction Help for Pregnant Women

Although anyone who struggles with a substance use disorder should seek treatment, information technology is peculiarly of import for women who are or may soon become meaning. Some treatment centers have programs specifically for women.

If you are currently pregnant, make certain any programs you enroll in are able to safely care for meaning women. We are available 24/vii to hash out treatment options bachelor for pregnant women at Laguna and other American Habit Centers facilities. Give us a call at to discuss the options.

Nosotros've helped i,000s Start Recovery

Let us assist you get started with the rest of your life! Laguna Treatment Hospital is located in Orange County, CA. The first chemical dependency recovery hospital in the OC, we offering safe medical detox, mental wellness support, and wellness programs. Nosotros remain open and committed to supporting your recovery journey. Laguna is taking every precaution to ensure patient and staff prophylactic. Nosotros are able to examination incoming & current patients equally well every bit staff for coronavirus to ensure peace of listen and focus on addiction handling.

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Source: https://lagunatreatment.com/support-for-women/newborn-health-effect/

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